What is t-butyl chloride?

t-Butyl chloride, also known as 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong odor. It is a alkyl halide compound with the chemical formula (CH3)3CCl. t-Butyl chloride is commonly used as a starting material or intermediate in organic synthesis reactions, particularly in the production of t-butyl bromide and t-butyl iodide.

The compound is highly reactive due to the presence of a chlorine atom attached to a tertiary carbon center, making it susceptible to nucleophilic substitution reactions. t-Butyl chloride is also considered a useful solvent in organic reactions, as it is immiscible in water but miscible in organic solvents.

However, t-butyl chloride is also considered toxic and harmful if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause respiratory irritation, skin irritation, and central nervous system depression if exposure occurs. Therefore, proper safety precautions should be taken when handling and storing this compound.